Education system in
Persyarikatan Ulama
Education system at the time of the persyarikatan
ulama led by k.H. Abdul Halim initially had two systems, namely:
1) 1) The traditional education system or halaqah
system
2)
2) The modern education system
-The traditional education system initially consisted
only of halaqah
-Traditional education system or halaqah system is
also called the Weton system, where students take lessons by sitting around the
kiai in the room and the kiai explaining the material in lecture.
-. The halaqah or weton system is the oldest system in
pesantren and is certainly the core of teaching in a pesantren
- The students listened to their respective books and
made notes on their books to validate that the knowledge had been given by the
kiai.
-This study begins in
the mosque, surau and langgar by studying the Qur’an, the books of Sufism,
aqeedah, fiqh and Arabic
-Langgar is refers to
a small mosque where reciting or commonly referred to as a surau. In Arabic, it
is known as mushola.
-Pesantren also
cannot be separated from the mosque, because it has become a central part that
enlivens the pesantren which gives a religious or spiritual feel to the
continuity of the pesantren.
Student study
in halaqoh system
MODERN EDUCATION SYSTEM
-K.H. Abdul Halim was impressed that at the two educational
institutions when performing his pilgrimage, namely Bab al-Salam close to the
city of Mecca and the other in Jeddah
- K.H. Abdul Halim was inspired by these two institutions so that the
halaqah or traditional system was abolished and instead organized classes and
arranged curriculum using benches and desks
- These institutions are an
example for K.H. Abdul Halim would later change his traditional education
system (halaqah) to a more modern education system in his native area after K.H. Abdul Halim
returned to his homeland.
- The modern education system is an educational model
that uses classrooms using benches and desks, thus abandoning the old system or
the traditional system (halaqoh)
- Modern or also called progressive is “adjectives
used in education that embrace classical Islam, which are guided and or
organized in the form of class divisions and long term period with the
reorganization in more effective teaching procedures
Picture of
modern education system
Student study with good facilities like benches
and desk
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